ӨНЭЗС 2002/2003
Mongolia, 2002 - 2003
Анхдагч мэдээлэл авахТодорхойлолт
MNG-NSO-MN-200203-v2.0
ӨНЭЗС 2002/2003
ӨНЭЗС 2002/2003
| Нэр | Улсын код |
|---|---|
| Монгол улс | MNG |
Living Standards Measurement Study [hh/lsms]
Монгол улсын Үндэсний статистикийн газраас “Өрхийн орлого, зарлага, амьжиргааны түвшний судалгаа”-г Дэлхийн банк болон Нэгдсэн Үндэстний байгууллагын Хөгжлийн Хөтөлбөрийн газрын дэмжлэгтэйгээр 2002-2003 онд эрхлэн явуулсан. Монгол Улс урьд өмнө нь тухайлбал ,”Монгол Улсын Хүн Амын амьжиргааны түвшний үнэлгээ”-ний анхны түүвэр судалгааг Дэлхийн банкны техник, санхүүгийн дэмжлэгтэйгээр1995 онд, хоёр дахь удаагийн судалгааг “Амьжиргааны түвшний түүвэр судалгаа” гэсэн нэрээр 1998 онд Нэгдсэн Үндэстний байгууллагын Хөгжлийн Хөтөлбөрийн газрын дэмжлэгтэйгээр тус тус явуулж байсан. 2002-2003 оны “Өрхийн орлого, зарлага, амьжиргааны түвшний судалгаа”-ны үр дүнг өмнөх онуудын судалгаануудтай шууд харьцуулж болохгүй хэдий ч Монгол улсын сүүлийн 5 жилийн ядуурлын түвшинг тодорхойлоход ихээхэн ту нэмэр болсон юм.
2002-2003 оны “ Өрхийн орлого, зарлага, амьжиргааны түвшний судалгаа” нь олон улсын аргачлалд нийцүүлсэн түүвэрлэлтийн шинэ зохиомж, аргачлалаар хийгдсэн, Дэлхийн банк болон Нэгдсэн Үндэстний байгууллагын Хөгжлийн Хөтөлбөрийн газрын техникийн болон санхүүгийн дэмжлэгтэйгээр зохион явуулсан үндэсний хэмжээний томоохон түүвэр судалгаа юм.
- Өрх (Нэг сууцанд хамтдаа амьдардаг, нэгдсэн орлого, зарлагатай хэсэг бүлэг хүмүүсийг өрх гэж тодорхойлдог)
- Өрхийн гишүүд (нэг өрхөд хамт амьдардаг болон судалгаа явахын урд шөнө гэртээ хоноогүй өрхийн гишүүдийг хэлнэ.тухайн өрхөд хоносон гадны хүмүүсийг судалгаанд оруулаагүй болно)
- Household members (defined as members of the household who usually live in the household, which may include people who did not sleep in the household the previous night, but does not include visitors who slept in the household the previous night but do not usually live in the household)
- Selected soums (for collecting prices of household consumer goods and services and information on quality of infrastructure, basic education, health services and so on)
Хувилбар
v2.0: Засварлагдсан мэдээллийн бааз
2003-12-31
Ажиглалтын хүрээ
Улаанбаатар, аймгийн төвүүд, хөдөө нутаг болон сумын төвүүд гэсэн гурван илэрхий бүлгийг ашигласан. Мөн Улаанбаатар хотод түүврийг дүүрэг, хороодоор харин хөдөөд аймгуудаар хуваарилсан. Аймгийн төв бүр нэг дэд бүлэг гэдэг нь тодорхой юм.
Гүйцэтгэгч болон түнш
| Нэр | Харьяалал |
|---|---|
| Үндэсний Статистикийн Хороо | УИХ |
| Нэр | Харьяалал | Үүрэг |
|---|---|---|
| United Nations Development Programme, Mongolia | UNDP | Техникийн туслалцаа |
| Дэлхийн банк | ДБ | Баримтжуулалт хийсэн |
| Нэр | Товчилсон үг | Үүрэг |
|---|---|---|
| United Nations Development Programme | UNDP | Судалгааг санхүүжүүлсэн |
| Дэлхийн банк | WB | Судалгааг санхүүжүүлсэн |
Түүвэрлэлт
The Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003 households are a subset of the household interviewed for the HIES 2002. One third of the HIES 2002 households were contacted again and interviewed on the LSMS topics. The subset was equally distributed among the four quarters.
The HIES 2002, and consequently the Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003, used the 2000 Census as sample frame. 1,248 enumerations areas were part of the sample, which is a two-stage stratified random sample. The strata, or domains of estimation, are four: Ulaanbaatar, Aimag capitals and small towns, Soum centres, and Countryside. At a first stage a number of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) were selected from each stratum. In the selected PSUs enumerators listed all the households residing in the area, and in a second stage households were randomly selected from the list of households identified in that PSU (10 households were selected in urban areas and 8 households in rural areas).
It should be noted that non-response case of households once selected for the survey exerts unfavorable influence on the representativeness of the survey. Therefore an enumerator should take every step to avoid that. To obtain true and timely survey results a proper agreement should be reached with a selected household before a survey starts. One of the main reasons of non-response is that an enumerator doesn't meet with the household members who are able to give the required information. An enumerator should visit a household at least 3 times within the given period to take the questionnaire.
Another common reason is that a household refuses to participate in the survey. In this case an enumerator should explain the purpose of the survey again, explain that the private data will be kept strictly confidential according to the corresponding law. If necessary an enumerator can ask local statistical division or local administration for the help. However this practice is very seldom.
If there is no possibility to take the questionnaires from the selected households due to weather conditions or disasters, reserved households with numbers 11, 12, 13 respectively from the list provided by the NSO should replace the omitted ones. However the reasons of replacements are to be declared in detail on the form.
No information
The use of the sampling procedure of the survey means that households living in different areas of the country have been selected with differing probabilities. Therefore, in order to obtain representative statistics for each of the strata and for Mongolia, it is necessary to use sampling weights. These weights are applied to each household and correspond to the inverse of the probability of selection, calculated taking into account the sampling strategy.
Судалгааны нэгж
A Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003 questionnaire was administered in each household, which collected various information on household consumption. The LSMS questionnaire includes modules as household general information, household roster, housing, education, employment, health, fertility, migration, agriculture, livestock, non-farm enterprises, other souces of income, savings and loans, remittances, durable goods, and energy.
Same, a HIES 2002 questionnaire was administered in each household, which collected various information on household expenditures. Modules which is related to LSMS are food expenditure and consumption, and non-food expenditure.
The LSMS and HIES questionnaires was administered to an adult household member who can best represent other members, and provide information about household consumption, as well as expenditure.
A questionnaire of price survey was administrated in each selected soum's governor, which collected various information on prices of goods and services in the soums. The questionnaire of price survey includes a module as prices of household consumer goods and services.
A questionnaire of social survey was administrated in each selected soum's governor, which collected various information on the quality of infrastructure, education and health services in the soums. The questionnaire of social survey includes modules as population and households, economy and infrastructure, education, health, agriculture and livestock, and non-agricultural business.
The questionnaires were developed in Mongolian, and then were translated into English. And all of the questionnaires and modules are provided as external resources.
Мэдээлэл цуглуулалт
| Эхлэх | Дуусах |
|---|---|
| 2002-02 | 2003-12 |
- Face-to-face [f2f]
| Нэр | Харьяалал | Товчилсон үг |
|---|---|---|
| Үндэсний Статистикийн Хороо | УИХ | ҮСХ |
Procedure of data collecting on the LSMS topics of the Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003 was same with the HIES 2002 data collection procedure.
The HIES 2002 interviewed 11,232 households which were equally distributed in four quarters over the period of one year (from February 2002 to January 2003). In fact the HIES collected monthly consumption information for each household in three consecutive months (quarters). Each month, the interviewer left a diary with the household to be used to record all types of expenditures and consumption deriving either from purchases or from own production, gifts, and barter exchanges. A household makes a record on food purchase every day, whereas a record on non-food goods and services purchase is made at the time when it occurs. Founding on these records an enumerator asks a household about monthly consumption and purchase and fills in the survey questionnaire. At the beginning of the following month an enumerator hands the form to the aimag or district statistical division officers who check the adequacy of the filling in. The procedure is followed by data entering (using data entry program from the NSO) and sending compiled data to the NSO by telecommunication in time.
Мэдээлэл боловсруулалт
The data entry program implemented a considerable number of in-built consistency checks that alerted the data entry operator whenever some clear inconsistency was found in the data. This helped to prevent errors and raised the overall quality of the data. At the analysis stage the dataset was also checked for internal consistency and the number of corrections were overall of a limited amount: excessive expenditure values were checked against the paper questionnaire and corrected whenever a data entry mistake was found.
Өгөгдлийн үнэлгээ
No information
If we exclude the problems encountered in some field operations in the selection of households, the overall data quality is to be considered of good standard.
More generally some comparisons have been made to check whether the Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003 sample is indeed representative of Mongolia. The age-group population distribution and the sex ratio for these groups have been compared with those of the 2000 Census data. Overall discrepancies seem to be within an acceptable range. Even though the sample was not designed to provide estimates at the regional level, population shares of the Integrated HIES with LSMS 2002-2003 sample are very close to those of the Census 2000 data.
Хандалтын бодлого
| Нэр | Харьяалал | URL | И-мэйл |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oyunchimeg Dandar | National Statistical Office of Mongolia | www.nso.mn | dnoyun@yahoo.com |
| Amartuvshin Tserennadmid | National Statistical Office of Mongolia | www.nso.mn | amartuvshin_t@yahoo.com |
| Нууцлалын баримт бичигт гарын үсэг зурах шаардлагатай эсэх | Нууцлалын баримт бичиг |
|---|---|
| yes | Users of the data agree to keep confidential all data contained in these datasets and to make no attempt to identify, trace or contact any individual whose data is included in these datasets. |
Survey datasets are distributed at no cost for legitimate academic research, with the condition that we receive an abstract or a detailed description of any research project that will be using the data prior to authorizing their distribution. Once received, the datasets must not be passed on to other researchers without the written consent of either NSO, WB or UNDP. Copies of all reports and publications based on the requested data must be sent to NSO, WB and UNDP.
Requests for access to the datasets may be made through the website www.nso.mn.
The following statement must be used as citation: "Source of data: National Statistical Office of Mongolia, The Integrated Household Income and Expenditure Survey with Living Standards Measurement Survey 2002-2003, v2.0 of the dataset (December 2003), provided by WB and UNDP"
Зохиогчийн эрх
NSO of Mongolia, WB and UNDP provide these data to external users without any warranty or responsibility implied. NSO of Mongolia accepts no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any actions resulting from the use of these data.
National Statistical Office of Mongolia, WB and UNDP
Мета мэдээллийн боловсруулалт
MNG-NSO-MN-200203-v1.0
| Нэр | Харьяалал | Үүрэг |
|---|---|---|
| Цэрэндэжидийн Цолмон | Үндэсний статистикийн хороо | Мета мэдээлэл боловсруулагч |
2008-03-17
Мета мэдээллийн хувилбар
Хувилбар 1.0