CLS

Child labour survey, 2021-2022

Mongolia
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Reference ID
DDI-MN-NSO-CLS-2022-v1.0
Collections
CHILD LABOUR SURVEY
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Oct 16, 2025
Last modified
Nov 04, 2025
Page views
11099

Data file: 1. CLS_2021-2022

Cases: 62485
Variables: 345

Variables

YEAR
year
QUARTER
QUARTER
MONTH
month
PSU
Primary stage stratum
SSU
Second sampling unit serial number
P01
ID-person
R1_MM
first month of survey
AIMAGCODE
province code
LOCATION
location
R_9_1_1
Total members of the HH - total
R_9_1_2
Total members of the HH - 0-4
R_9_1_3
Total members of the HH - 5-17
R_9_1_4
Total members of the HH - 18+
R_9_2_1
Residents in the dwelling - total
R_9_2_2
Residents in the dwelling - 0-4
R_9_2_3
Residents in the dwelling - 5-17
R_9_2_4
Residents in the dwelling - 18+
R_9_3_1
living away form HH for more than 6 months- total
R_9_3_2
living away form HH for more than 6 months - 0-4
R_9_3_3
living away form HH for more than 6 months - 5-17
R_9_3_4
living away form HH for more than 6 months - 18+
SURCODE
SURCODE
REASON
REASON
COVER_VISIT_COUNT
REASON
HH_1
Type of dwelling
HH_2
Number of rooms in the dwelling
HH_3
Living area of your dwelling
HH_4
Does your household have a separate cooking facilities?
HH_5
Does your household have a separate cooking facilities?
HH_6
Number of segments/walls in the ger
HH_7
Heating
HH_8
What type of fuel and energy source is used in this heater?
HH_9
What type of fuel and energy source is used in this heater?
HH_10
Do you rent this dwelling?
HH_11
What type of toilet facilities are used by household ?
HH_12
What is the main source of lighting for your dwelling ?
HH_13
What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
HH_14
Where is the water source located?
HH_15
How long does it take for members of your household to go there, get water, and come back by minutes?
HH_16
From how far do you get your drinking water
HH_17
Average household monthly income /thous.tug/?
HH_18_1
How far away is the nearest - Public preschool
HH18
km or m
HH_18_2
How far away is the nearest - Private preschool
HH181
km or m
HH_18_3
How far away is the nearest - Public primary school
HH182
km or m
HH_18_4
How far away is the nearest - Private primary school
HH183
km or m
HH_18_5
How far away is the nearest - Public secondary establishment
HH184
km or m
HH_18_6
How far away is the nearest - Private secondary establishment
HH185
km or m
HH_18_7
How far away is the nearest - Bank/microfinance institution
HH186
km or m
HH_18_8
How far away is the nearest - Health facilities
HH18_8
km or m
HH_18OTHER1
other
HH18OTHER
km or m
HH_19
Does the household own any livestock on the day of the survey?
HH_20
How many Cattle does the household own today
HH_20_1
How many Horses does the household own today
HH_20_2
How many Racehorses does the household own today
HH_20_3
How many Camels does the household own today
HH_20_4
How many Sheep does the household own today
HH_20_5
How many Goats does the household own today
HH_20_6
Other (chicken, poultry, swine, bee, reindeer)
HH_21
During the last 12 months, did your household have an increase or drop of revenues?
HH_22
What are the reasons of your household’s fall in revenues in the past 12 months? First answers
HH_221
What are the reasons of your household’s fall in revenues in the past 12 months? Second answers
HH_222
What are the reasons of your household’s fall in revenues in the past 12 months? Third answers
HH_23
What strategy was adopted by the household after the [SHOCK] in order to face the situation? First answers
HH_231
What strategy was adopted by the household after the [SHOCK] in order to face the situation? Second answers
HH_232
What strategy was adopted by the household after the [SHOCK] in order to face the situation? Third answers
HH_24
Did any member of your household have a loan or obtain a loan or purchase items on credit during the past 12 months?
HH_25
Main reason for household member having a loan?
HH_26
Where did the household obtain the loan or credit from?
HH_27
Have any payments been made to repay the debt?
HH_28_A21
How have the debt payments been made? Cash
HH_28_B21
How have the debt payments been made? Selling some assets
HH_28_C21
Provide direct labour to the creditor by adult household members
HH_28_D21
Provide direct labour to the creditor by child household members
HH_28_E21
In-kind
HH_28_F21
Other
HH_28_G21
Don't know
HH_29_A1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-State pension
HH_29_B1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Disability pension
HH_29_C1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Survivor's benefit for children
HH_29_D1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Temporary incapacity benefits
HH_29_E1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Maternity benefits
HH_29_F1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Funeral payments
HH_29_G1
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND-Unemployment benefit
HH_29_H1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Disability pension
HH_29_I1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Social welfare pension for seniors, children under 18 who lost the bread winner, single mother/father and dwarf persons aged 16+
HH_29_J1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Maternity benefits and taking care of a child under 3 years of age
HH_29_K1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Allowance for taking care (of elderly, disabled and children in difficult circumstances)
HH_29_L1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Food and nutrition support ( food stampts)
HH_29_M1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Child money
HH_29_N1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Concesssions for elderly and disabled for sanotorium and resort services
HH_29_O1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Single mother/father with 3 and more children
HH_29_P1
SOCIAL WELFARE FUND-Allowance to mothers who gave birth to and raised many children (Mother Hero benefit, level 1 and 2)
HH_29_R1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND - Financial support to be paid back
HH_29_S1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND -Sales support and work space rent support (as part of employment support programs)
HH_29_T1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND -Temporray jobs abd income support ( public works, group activitiesa such as vegetable grwoing, advisory service by seniours)
HH_29_U1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND -Micro loans (up to MNT 10 mln to individuals and upto MNT 20 to a buseiness entity and cooperatives)
HH_29_V1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND -Employment support training ( skills training, enternship training, entreprenership training)
HH_29_W1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND -Employment support services ( occupational and vocational orientation, job counseling, job entermediation)
HH_29_X1
EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT FUND - Other
DEM
living away form HH for more than 6 months
DEM_03
id code of the person who provides information for the household roster
DEM_04
What is your relationship to the household head?
DEM_05
Sex
DEM_06Y
year of birth
DEM_06M
month of birth
DEM_06D
day of birth
DEM_07
Ask to see the birth certificate or identity paper. Record if you have seen the document
DEM_08
age in completed years
DEM_09
marital status
DEM_10
your husband/wife/partner live in this household?
DEM_11
DEM_11 Хэн (Нэр)-ний нөхөр/эхнэр/ хамтрагч вэ?
DEM01
5-17 age old
DEM_12
Does your natural father live in the household?
DEM_13
ID code of the natural father of the person
DEM_14
Does your natural mother live in the household?
DEM_15
ID code of the natural mother of the person
DEM_16
For how many months during the past 12 months have you lived in this household?
DEM_17
What is the main reason you came to live in this household?
DEM_18
Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?
DEM_19
Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid?
DEM_20
Do you have difficulty walking or climbing stairs
DEM_21
Do you have difficulty remembering/concentrating
DEM_22
Do you have difficulty self-care such as washing all over or dressing
DEM_23
Do you have difficulty communicating
DEM_24
When you were first born, did you live in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE) or moved in here?
DEM_25
Where was the last place you lived prior to living in [CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE]?
DEM_26
In what year did you come to live in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)?
DEM_27
What was your main reason for moving to [CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE] from the last place you lived?
EDU_01
What is the highest grade you have completed in school?
EDU_02A
Have you ever attended school?
EDU_02B
Have you ever attended kindergartenl?
EDU_03
What is the main reason you have never attended school or kindergartenl?
EDU_04A
How old were you when you first attended school?
EDU_04B
How old were you when you first attended kindergartenl?
EDU_05
At any time during the previous school year did you attend school or any Early Childhood Education Programme?
EDU_06
During the previous school year, which level/grade did you attend?
EDU_07
What is the main reason you did not attend school in the previous year?
EDU_08
At any time during the current school year did you attend school or any Early Childhood Education Programme?
EDU_09
During the current school year, which level/grade did you attend?
EDU_10
What is the main reason you are not attending school in the current year?
EDU_11
Did you attend school last week, that is from [DAY] to [DAY]?
EDU_12
How many days did (you/NAME) go to school last week?
EDU_13
How many hours per day did you go to school last week?
EDU_14
Why did you not go to school last week?
EDU_15
Did you ever repeat a grade of school?
EDU_16
How many times have you repeated grades?
EDU_17B
What was the main type of profession? -Description of profession
EDU_17C
What was the main type of profession? -ISCED Code
FOW_01
Last week, that is from [DAY] to [DAY], did you work for someone else for pay for one or more hours?
FOW_02
Last week, did you do any kind of business activity, farming or other activity to generate income?
FOW_03
Last week did you help in a business or farm operated by a household member?
FOW_04
Last week did you help in a business or farm owned or operated by a person that is not part of your household?
FOW_05
Although you did not work last week, did you have a work activity from which you were temporarily absent?
FOW_06
What type of work was this?
FOW_07A
Last week, did you do any work in Parming?
FOW_07B
Last week, did you do any work in Rearing farm animals?
FOW_07C
Last week, did you do any work in Fishing or fish farming?
FOW_07D
Last week, did you do any work in Forestry and logging?
FOW_08A
Was this work that you mentioned in Parming?
FOW_08B
Was this work that you mentioned in Rearing farm animals?
FOW_08C
Was this work that you mentioned in Fishing or fish farming?
FOW_08D
Was this work that you mentioned in Forestry and logging?
FOW_08E
Was this work that you mentioned in Amother type of job or business?
FOW_09
Thinking about the work in farming, rearing animals [and/or fishing] you do, are the products intended…?
FOW_10
Was you hired by someone else to do this work?
FOW_11
Last week did you have or help in more than one activity to generate income?
FOW_12C
Main job -ISCO Code
FOW_13C
Main job -ISIC Code
FOW_14
Were you mainly responsible for these tasks or helping under the responsibility of another person?
FOW_15
Do you work…?
FOW_16
Who is your employer?
FOW_16A
Who decided that you should work for this employer?
FOW_17
Why do you work?
FOW_18
In what kind of place do you typically work?
FOW_19
How do (you/NAME) usually go to work?
FOW_20
How long does it usually take (you/NAME) to get to (your/NAME’s) workplace?
FOW_21
Which of the following types of pay (do/does) (you/NAME) receive for this work?
FOW_22
How many persons including (you/NAME) work at (your/NAME’s place of work?
FOW_23
In this job, (have you/has NAME) been in one of the following situations?
FOW_24
Who imposed the mentioned situations to (you/NAME) in this job?
FOW_25
Can (you/NAME) resign from this job or leave this job?
FOW_26A
Why you cannot leave the job?- first
FOW_26B
Why you cannot leave the job?- second
FOW_26C
Why you cannot leave the job?- third
FOW_27C
Second job -ISCO Code
FOW_28C
Second job -ISIC Code
FOW_29
How many hours do you usually work/help per week in your [main] income-generating activity?
FOW_30
How many days per week do you usually work/help in your [main] income generating activity?
FOW_31
How many hours per day do you usually work/help in (your/his/her)[main] income generating activity?
FOW_32
In total, how many hours did you actually work in your [main] income-generating activity last week?
FOW_33
What time of the day did you mostly work last week?
FOW_34
How many hours do you usually work per week in (your/his/her)second income generating activity?
FOW_35
How many hours did you actually work last week in (your/his/her)second income generating activity?
FOW_36
Did you earn pay or profit from this activity?
FOW_37
How much did CHILD receive the last time his/her were paid or income for own/family business or farm?
FOW_38
What period did this payment or income cover?
FOW_39
How many days did CHILD work in your main job during that period?
FOW_40
On average, how many hours did CHILD work per day in your main job during that period?
FOW_41
During the last four weeks, that is from [DATE] up to [DATE] did you do anything to find a paid job or did you try to start a business?
FOW_42
Could (you/NAME) have started working last week?
FOW_43
Could (you/NAME) start working within the next two weeks?
FOW_44
Was the income-generating activity reported in FOW_12a and FOW_13a performed during all months in the past 12 months?
FOW_45
In the last 12 months, from [DATE] up to [DAY last week], did you engage in any income-generating activity?
FOW_46_1
past 1
FOW_46_2
past 2
FOW_46_3
past 3
FOW_46_4
past 4
FOW_46_5
past 5
FOW_46_6
past 6
FOW_46_7
past 7
FOW_46_8
past 8
FOW_46_9
past 9
FOW_46_10
past 10
FOW_46_11
past 11
FOW_46_12
past 12
FOW_46_13
Why did (name) stop doing his last work?
FOW_47A
Farming
FOW_47B
Rearing animals
FOW_47C
Farming or fish farming
FOW_47D
Forestry and logging
FOW_48C
ISCO Code
FOW_49B
ISIC Code
FOW_50
How many hours per week did you usually spend doing this last week?
FOW_51
Last week did you help to gather wild food such as for consumption by your household or family?
FOW_52
How many hours did (you/NAME) spend doing this last week?
FOW_53
Last week did you go hunting for consumption by your household or family
FOW_54
How many hours did (you/NAME) spend doing this last week?
FOW_55
Last week did you help to prepare preserved food or drinks for storage such as [flour, dried fish, butter, cheese, etc.] for consumption by your household or family?
FOW_56
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
FOW_57
Last week did you do any construction work to build, renovate or extend the family home or help a family member with similar work?
FOW_58
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
FOW_59
Last week did you do any construction work to build, renovate or extend the family home or help a family member with similar work?
FOW_60
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
FOW_61
Last week did you fetch water from natural or public sources for use by your household or family?
FOW_62
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
FOW_63
Last week did you collect any firewood [or other natural products] for use as a fuel by your household or family?
FOW_64
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
FOW_65
In the last 4 weeks from [START DATE] up to [last END DAY/yesterday] did you participate in any unpaid apprenticeship, internship or similar training in a work place?
FOW_66
How many hours did you spend doing this last week?
HAZ_01
Carrying or pushing or pulling heavy loads?
HAZ_01A
Weight of carrying load, kg
HAZ_02
Working where you have to climb high off the floor/ground, from where if you fell, you might be injured?
HAZ_03
Using powered tools (electric or gas)?
HAZ_04
Using sharp tools?
HAZ_05
Using big or heavy machines, or driving vehicles?
HAZ_06
Working with fire, ovens or very hot machines or tools, or unsafe electric wires/cables, where you might get burned?
HAZ_07
Working in very a noisy place, so that you had to shout to speak?
HAZ_08
Working indoors or outdoors where dust, sand, smoke or fumes make it hard to breathe or see clearly?
HAZ_09
Working in a place that is very cold, or working outdoors in very rainy or wet weather?
HAZ_10
Working long hours in the hot sun without a break?
HAZ_11
Working below the ground in mining wells or tunnels or other very small spaces?
HAZ_12
Working underwater?
HAZ_13
Working with or around agricultural chemicals? Or helping someone else to do this.
HAZ_14
Working with liquids or powders that irritate your skin, burn easily, give off vapours that smell bad or can explode?
HAZ_15
Working during the night-time or very early in the morning, when it is dark?
HAZ_16
Working in contact with large domestic animals, wild animals or around animal manure?
HAZ_17
Doing the same task over and over again at a fast pace for long hours?
HAZ_18
Do you generally feel safe at work?
HAZ_19
Have you ever been punished for mistakes made at work?
HAZ_20
Would you be allowed to leave your workplace if you were very ill, injured, had a serious family problem or wanted to quit?
HAZ_21A
Thinking about yourself in the work you are doing now, has anyone at work slapped you, punched you, kicked you or done anything else to hurt you physically?
HAZ_21B
Who did this to you?
HAZ_22A
Since you’ve worked at this job, has anyone at work ever threatened to hurt you?
HAZ_22B
Who did this to you?
HAZ_23A
Since you’ve worked in this job, has anyone at work ridiculed you, insulted you or made you feel ashamed?
HAZ_23B
Who did this to you?
HAZ_24
Injuries from fall?
HAZ_25
Hit by something very heavy falling on you, or being crushed by heavy machines, vehicles or things at work
HAZ_26
Deep or long cut
HAZ_27
Bad burn
HAZ_28
Bad bruises, bumps or swelling
HAZ_29
Animal or snake bite
HAZ_30
Head, back or neck injury
HAZ_31
Broken bone
HAZ_32
Lost a body part
HAZ_33
Eye or ear injury/damage
HAZ_34
Electric shock
HAZ_35
Near drowning
HAZ_36
Have you suffered any injury other than those I have already mentioned?
HAZ_38B
Thinking about your most serious injury, what were you doing when this happened? ISCO Code /4digit/
HAZ_39
Injury from workplace voilence
HAZ_40
Now I’d like to ask you about your health in general
HAZ_41
Have you had lots of headaches, stomach-aches or sickness?
HAZ_42
Have you felt so tired it was hard for you to pay attention at work?
HAZ_43
Have you felt unhappy, downhearted or tearful?
HAZ_44
Do you worry a lot, feel nervous or easily scared?
HAZ_45
Do you feel like you have someone to talk to about your problems or troubles?
HAZ_46
Do you feel proud of the work that you do?
HAZ_47
Did you receive services from any child protection organization?
HAZ_48
What was the result of contacting the organization?
HAZ_49
I would like to know how you felt about talking to me this way. Please can you tell me was this interview difficult, a little bit difficult or easy
Total: 345
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